Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized as a combination of physical and psychiatric symptoms that occur during your cycle's luteal phase. The luteal phase lasts around two weeks after ovulation and ends when you get your period. Anxiety can manifest itself in a variety of ways, but it frequently includes:

1. Extreme anxiety
2. Nervousness
3. Tension

Many people suffer mild-to-moderate mood swings during this time. If your symptoms are strong, they may signal a more serious condition, such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

What causes this to happen?

Even in the twenty-first century, professionals lack a thorough understanding of premenstrual symptoms and problems. However, most people assume that PMS symptoms, such as anxiety, are caused by fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels. During the luteal phase of menstruation, levels of these reproductive hormones rise and fall drastically.

1. After ovulation, your body begins to prepare for pregnancy by increasing hormone production. However, if an egg does not implant, your hormone levels fall and you get your period.
2. This hormonal roller coaster might have an impact on neurotransmitters in your brain, including serotonin and dopamine, which are linked to mood control.
3. This could explain some of the psychological symptoms associated with PMS, such as anxiety, despair, and mood swings.

Prevention

A person may not be able to prevent the anxiety produced by PMS, but they may be able to reduce the symptoms. People might also keep a diary or use an app to track their symptoms. This may assist a person in identifying particular lifestyle habits or triggers that may be causing their PMS symptoms.

There are several things you may take to reduce premenstrual anxiety and other PMS symptoms, the majority of them involve adjustments to your food and lifestyle. But don't be alarmed; the changes aren't too significant. In reality, you're already working on the first step: becoming aware.

Knowing that your anxiety relates to your menstrual cycle will help you better prepare to deal with your symptoms as they come. Among the things that can help keep worries at bay are:

Techniques for relaxation

Relaxation strategies for stress reduction may help you handle your premenstrual anxiety. Yoga, meditation, and massage therapy are examples of common practices.

Sleep

If your hectic schedule is interfering with your sleeping patterns, it may be time to consider consistency. Getting adequate sleep is essential, but it is not the only factor. Develop a consistent sleep plan in which you wake up and go to bed at the same time every day, including on weekends.

Aerobic activity

According to research, persons who exercise on a regular basis throughout the month have less severe PMS symptoms. Those who exercise regularly are less likely to experience mood and behaviour problems, such as anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating, than the general population. Exercise may also help to alleviate uncomfortable bodily symptoms.

Recap

Anxiety before one's menstruation is a frequent symptom of PMS and PMDD. Researchers do not fully comprehend the differences in people's experiences with the symptoms, but they suspect it is due to swings in hormone levels.

If a person has anxiety before their period, or if the attempts they have made to manage their worry are ineffective, they should consult a doctor. A correct diagnosis can help a person treat their symptoms more effectively.

Reference

1. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/premenstrual-syndrome-pms

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